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Wednesday, 21 March 2012

Part 5 : Knowing your computer (Display adapter)

Display adapter  or Graphics array
here the list of the extended of graphic array from 1980 until 1990, and now you can see many feature in this card,this artice is about the type of your display adapter, but if you see in device manager is alway themanufacture type brand and the chipset model. But in here here we discussed about a general display adapter, and 

about chipset and model we will release other article











Here the list of Graphics array (External VGA), but many computer pc manufacture have internal VGA, so if you buying a computer desktop, you have two choice use internal Graphics array (VGA internal) or you want to upgrade in external VGA 

 
CGA


At the beginning of the 1980s, this was typically used to display Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheets in high-resolution text on a monochrome display and associated graphics on a low-resolution CGA display simultaneously

XGA

 The eXtended Graphics Array (XGA) supports all 8514/A modes plus a 800×600 16-bit RGB Highcolor mode, with 65,536 simultaneous colors on screen



MCGA and VGA

The Multicolor Graphics Array (MCGA),  Video Graphics Array (VGA) used a 6-bits per channel, 64 levels Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) to give an 18-bit RGB palette (262,144 colors), from which can be selected any two (in MCGA 640×480 graphic mode), 16 (in VGA 320×200, 640×200, 640×350 and 640×480 graphic modes) or 256 (in MCGA 320×200 graphic mode) at a time.[3] They both provided full compatibility with CGA modes, while VGA included all the EGA modes as well as the MCGA modes.

 ...................................................................................................................................................................
In this times, all the manufacture of the computer do not produce again the type of CGA,XGA,MCGA.


Super VGA (SVGA)


Enhanced clones of the IBM VGA, known as Super VGA (SVGA), support 256 simultaneous colors in 640×480 and higher pixel resolutions (800×600, 1024×768) in both 16 and 256 picked colors from the VGA 18-bit RGB palette, depending on the model and the manufacturer. Also, some SVGA cards support 15- and 16-bit RGB Highcolor modes, with 32,768 or 65,536 simultaneous colors on screen in 640×480 and higher resolutions. Some later models reach the 24-bit RGB True color modes.
There is Three model in VGA Card
See our  picture  in the right side set your mouse in the images and you can see what type of the vga card,
  • PCI, standar video graphic
  • AGP,  games and video
  • PC-xpress for games 















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